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The heterocyclic compound specified in the title (and readily prepared from commercial precursors) has a sterically protected C=O group, so that direct lithiation by BuLi at the exocyclic CH2 group is possible (3 ? Li-3). The lithiated N,S-acetal derivative (Li-3) adds diastereoselectively to aldehydes (Table 2), unsymmetrical ketones (Table 3), chalcone (1,4-addition, Scheme 2), and N-phosphinoyl-and N-sulfonylimines (Table 4). Protection of the newly formed OH groups (Scheme 3) and/or MeS/OH displacement by Hg(O2CCF3)2 in aqueous THF/acetonitrile converts the N,S-acetals into hemiaminals (? 20) which, in turn, are readily cleaved to aldehydes, with recovery of the chiral auxiliary (1, Scheme 4). The aldehydes (especially those lacking alpha-carbonyl hydrogens) may be isolated, or they are trapped in situ by reduction to (selectively protected) diols or amino alcohols, by addition of Grignard or Li reagents, which provides diols with two stereogenic centers, by oxidation to give 2-hydroxy esters, or by olefination to provide 4-hydroxy-2-alkenoates (Scheme 5). The scope and limitations of the new, overall enantioselective transformation are determined, and the readily recovered chiral auxiliary used is compared with oxazolidinones of other substitution patterns (Scheme 7). The configuration of a number of products has been assigned by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (cf. Figure 5). These structures and similarities of NMR data led to configurational assignment of the other products (see formulas in the schemes and tables) by analogy. A simple mechanistic model for the stereochemical course of the addition of Li-3 to aldehydes and ketones is presented (Figure 6).

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Reference:
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
Oxazolidine | C3H2634NO – PubChem

 

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Subtype-selective agonists of the neurotensin receptor NTS2 represent a promising option for the treatment of neuropathic pain, as NTS2 is involved in the mediation of m-opioid-independent anti-nociceptive effects. Based on the crystal structure of the subtype NTS1 and previous structure-activity relationships (SARs) indicating a potential role for the sub-pocket around Tyr11 of NT(8-13) in subtype-specific ligand recognition, we have developed new NTS2-selective ligands. Starting from NT(8-13), we replaced the tyrosine unit by beta2-amino acids (type 1), by heterocyclic tyrosine bioisosteres (type 2) and peptoid analogues (type 3). We were able to evolve an asymmetric synthesis of a 5-substituted azaindolylalanine and its application as a bioisostere of tyrosine capable of enhancing NTS2 selectivity. The S-configured test compound 2a, [(S)-3-(pyrazolo[1,5-alpha]pyridine-5-yl)-propionyl11]NT(8-13), exhibits substantial NTS2 affinity (4.8 nm) and has a nearly 30-fold NTS2 selectivity over NTS1. The (R)-epimer 2b showed lower NTS2 affinity but more than 600-fold selectivity over NTS1.

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Reference:
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
Oxazolidine | C3H2646NO – PubChem

 

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A series of three 5,5-diaryl substituted oxazolidin-2-ones (diphenyl, dinaphthyl and ditolyl) have been prepared and shown to be particularly effective chiral auxiliaries to afford high yields and diastereoselectivities for alkylation and azidations of their N-acyl derivatives. The 5,5-ditolyl oxazolidin-2-one proved to be particularly efficacious in terms of diastereoselectivity, yield and solubility.

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Reference:
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
Oxazolidine | C3H2636NO – PubChem

 

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A range of chiral ester and chiral imide derivatives of 2-oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid were utilised in double-Mannich reactions with bis(aminol)ethers to develop an asymmetric synthesis of azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes. An improved method for the double-Mannich reaction of beta-ketoesters and bis(aminol)ethers using sub-stoichiometric quantities of a Lewis acid was developed. Additionally, a sequential, double-Mannich approach was investigated incorporating chiral auxiliaries into N,O-acetals. The use of oxazolidinone auxiliaries afforded the best yields and diastereoselectivities enabling separation of the resulting diastereomers of the azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes.

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Reference:
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
Oxazolidine | C3H2651NO – PubChem

 

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What I Have Learned from Jack Dunitz

The lessons taught me by Jack Dunitz about the use of X-ray crystal structure analysis, far beyond just for determining the structure of an isolated product, are described. The direct and indirect influence Jack had on the way various topics of my synthetic group developed at ETH is demonstrated with selected examples from our various research areas: Li-enolates, the gem-diaryl effect and TADDOLs, self-regeneration of stereocenters, poly(hydroxybutanoates) (PHB), beta-peptides, and mechanistic investigations of organocatalytic reactions. Furthermore, the role Jack plays in the Laboratorium of Organic Chemistry at ETH Zuerich is described and appreciated.

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Reference:
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
Oxazolidine | C3H2650NO – PubChem

 

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A short synthesis of (S)-alpha-(diphenylmethyl)alkyl amines from amino acids

A range of (S)-alpha-(diphenylmethyl)alkyl amines were prepared from the corresponding (S)-alpha-amino acid ester hydrochlorides. These amines were derived by direct hydrogenation of their precursor oxazolidinones.

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Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
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Structure-Based Evolution of Subtype-Selective Neurotensin Receptor Ligands

Subtype-selective agonists of the neurotensin receptor NTS2 represent a promising option for the treatment of neuropathic pain, as NTS2 is involved in the mediation of mu-opioid-independent anti-nociceptive effects. Based on the crystal structure of the subtype NTS1 and previous structure-activity relationships (SARs) indicating a potential role for the sub-pocket around Tyr11 of NT(8-13) in subtype-specific ligand recognition, we have developed new NTS2-selective ligands. Starting from NT(8-13), we replaced the tyrosine unit by beta2-amino acids (type 1), by heterocyclic tyrosine bioisosteres (type 2) and peptoid analogues (type 3). We were able to evolve an asymmetric synthesis of a 5-substituted azaindolylalanine and its application as a bioisostere of tyrosine capable of enhancing NTS2 selectivity. The S-configured test compound 2a, [(S)-3-(pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-5-yl)-propionyl11]NT(8-13), exhibits substantial NTS2 affinity (4.8 nm) and has a nearly 30-fold NTS2 selectivity over NTS1. The (R)-epimer 2b showed lower NTS2 affinity but more than 600-fold selectivity over NTS1. Tyrosine surrogates: Peptides 2a,b showed that the 5-substituted azaindolylalanine is an appropriate bioisostere of tyrosine capable of enhancing NTS2 selectivity. Compound 2a exhibits single-digit nanomolar affinity (4.8 nm) and a nearly 30-fold NTS2 selectivity over NTS1.

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Reference:
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
Oxazolidine | C3H2647NO – PubChem

 

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A concise asymmetric synthesis of (-)-virolin, (-)-surinamensin,(-)- raphidecursinol B and (-)-polysphorin

Highly concise and general asymmetric syntheses of biologically important natural (-)-8,4-oxyneolignans [(-)-virolin, (-)-surinamensin, (-)-raphidecursinol B, and (-)-polysphorin] are reported. The key step in the synthesis is the Evan’s syn-aldol reaction to achieve the adducts with the desired stereochemistry. The four biologically important plant metabolites were synthesized using two common intermediates. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.

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Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
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New chiral propargylic silanes and the first examples of asymmetric intramolecular Sakurai reactions

The syntheses of four new chiral propargylic silanes are reported. The syntheses of these cyclization precursors offer the possibility of studying the asymmetry of the first examples of the intramolecular version of the Sakurai reaction.

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Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
Oxazolidine | C3H2627NO – PubChem

 

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HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS

The present invention provides a compound represented by the following formula [1′] or a salt there of: where in ring A, R2, R3, R4 and X are as defined in the description, and an agent for the treatment or prophylaxis of a pathology involving glucocorticoid, or a 11beta HSD1 inhibitor, containing the compound or a salt thereof.

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Reference:
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
Oxazolidine | C3H2621NO – PubChem