Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Oxazolidine

Hoff, Signe published the artcileQuality of pilsner malt and roasted malt during storage, Recommanded Product: 4,5-Dimethyloxazole, the publication is Journal of the Institute of Brewing (2014), 120(4), 331-340, database is CAplus.

Malt is usually expected to be stable during 12 mo of storage. However, in practice many brewers notice changes in malt aroma during storage. The oxidative stabilities of pilsner malt and roasted malt were evaluated during a 12 mo storage at different temperatures (10 and 20 °C) and water activities (0.231 and 0.432). The radical content in malt kernels was measured by ESR spectroscopy and the volatile profile of the resulting sweet worts was measured by head-space anal. followed by GC-MS anal. The storage of malt resulted in oxidative reactions and a large change of the volatile profile of the resulting worts. Roasted malt was much more unstable than pilsner malt, as illustrated by a higher initial radical intensity, larger radical decay during storage and a larger change in the volatile profile of the wort with increased amounts of lipid oxidation products. For both roasted malt and pilsner malt, good correlations were found between radical decay and changes in the volatile profile of the wort, where high temperature and high water activity resulted in the largest changes. During the 12 mo of storage, the sugar extract of the wort made from the malts remained constant and was not affected by the chem. changes. This study suggests that chem. changes occurring in malts during less than 12 mo of storage may potentially affect the aroma of beer, and that water activity and storage temperature should both be kept low in order to maintain a high malt quality. Copyright © 2014 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling

Journal of the Institute of Brewing published new progress about 20662-83-3. 20662-83-3 belongs to oxazolidine, auxiliary class Oxazole, name is 4,5-Dimethyloxazole, and the molecular formula is C5H7NO, Recommanded Product: 4,5-Dimethyloxazole.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazolidine,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

Cheng, Xiaokai published the artcileEnantioselective benzylic C-H arylation via photoredox and nickel dual catalysis, Formula: C14H24N2O2, the publication is Nature Communications (2019), 10(1), 1-7, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Here, an enantioselective benzylic C(sp³)-H bond arylation via photoredox/nickel dual catalysis was reported. Sterically hindered chiral biimidazoline ligands were designed for this asym. cross-coupling reaction. Readily available alkyl benzenes and aryl bromides with various functional groups tolerance could be easily and directly transferred to useful chiral 1,1-diaryl alkanes I [R = Me, Et, Bn, etc.; Ar¹ = Ph, 4-MeOC₆H₄, 4-FC₆H₄, 4-iBuC₆H₄, 2-naphthyl; Ar² = 4-FC₆H₄, 3-CNC₆H₄, benzofuran-5-yl, etc.] including pharmaceutical intermediates and bioactive mols. This reaction proceeded smoothly under mild conditions without the use of external redox reagents.

Nature Communications published new progress about 138429-17-1. 138429-17-1 belongs to oxazolidine, auxiliary class BOX Ligands, name is (4S,4’S)-4,4′-Diisobutyl-4,4′,5,5′-tetrahydro-2,2′-bioxazole, and the molecular formula is C14H24N2O2, Formula: C14H24N2O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazolidine,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

Terent’ev, P. B. published the artcileReaction of vinylpyridines with oxazoles, COA of Formula: C5H7NO, the publication is Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii (1980), 1255-62, database is CAplus.

The regioselectivity observed in the cycloaddition reactions of vinylpyridines with oxazoles was predicted by MO calculation of HOMO and LUMO energies and product stabilization energies. Thus, 2-vinylpyridine reacted with 2,4-dimethyloxazole (I) to give II; III reacted with I to give IV. The structure of the bicyclic products was determined by oxidation to bipyridines and spectral anal. of the latter.

Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii published new progress about 20662-83-3. 20662-83-3 belongs to oxazolidine, auxiliary class Oxazole, name is 4,5-Dimethyloxazole, and the molecular formula is C11H24O3, COA of Formula: C5H7NO.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazolidine,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

Zhou, Zhilei published the artcileElucidation of the aroma compositions of Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar using comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-olfactometry, Computed Properties of 20662-83-3, the publication is Journal of Chromatography A (2017), 218-226, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

In this work, a method to characterize the aroma compounds of Zhenjiang aromatic vinegar (ZAV) was developed using comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatog. (GC × GC) coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) and gas chromatog. olfactometry (GC-O). The column combination was optimized and good separation was achieved. Structured chromatograms of furans and pyrazines were obtained and discussed. A total of 360 compounds were tentatively identified based on mass spectrum match factors, structured chromatogram and linear retention indexes comparison. The most abundant class in number was ketones. A large number of esters, furans and derivatives, aldehydes and alcs. were also detected. The odor-active components were identified by comparison of the reported odor of the identified compounds with the odor of corresponding GC-O region. The odorants of methanethiol, 2-methyl-propanal, 2-methyl-butanal/3-methyl-butanal, octanal, 1-octen-3-one, di-Me trisulfide, trimethyl-pyrazine, acetic acid, 3-(methylthio)-propanal, furfural, benzeneacetaldehyde, 3-methyl-butanoic acid/2-methyl-butanoic acid and phenethyl acetate were suspected to be the most potent. About half of them were identified as significant aroma constituents in ZAV for the first time. Their contribution to specific sensory attribute of ZAJ was also studied. The results indicated that the presented method is suitable for characterization of ZAV aroma constituents. This study also enriches our knowledge on the components and aroma of ZAV.

Journal of Chromatography A published new progress about 20662-83-3. 20662-83-3 belongs to oxazolidine, auxiliary class Oxazole, name is 4,5-Dimethyloxazole, and the molecular formula is C6H6N2O, Computed Properties of 20662-83-3.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazolidine,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

van Loon, Wil A. M. published the artcileIdentification and olfactometry of French fries flavor extracted at mouth conditions, Formula: C5H7NO, the publication is Food Chemistry (2004), 90(3), 417-425, database is CAplus.

The aim of this study was to isolate and identify odor active compounds from French fries at mouth conditions. Volatile compounds were released from French fries by purge-and-trap, trapped on Tenax TA, and identified with GC-MS. GC-olfactometry was used to determine odor active compounds with a trained panel using the detection frequency method. A total of 122 compounds were identified of which 85% originated from either sugar degradation and/or Maillard reaction and 15% from lipid degradation, based on relative areas. About 50 odor active compounds were, due to co-elution, responsible for 41 odors perceived by the panel. 3-Methylbutanal and 2-methylbutanal, hexanal, 2,3-dimethylpyrazine, 2-methylpropanal, 2,3-butanedione, pyridine, heptanal, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine and/or 2,6-dimethylpyrazine and/or ethylpyrazine, di-Me trisulfide, octanal, phenylacetaldehyde, 2,5-diethylpyrazine, (E)-2-nonenal, 3-methylbutanoic acid and/or 2-methylbutanoic acid, (E,Z)-2,4-heptadienal, (E)-2-octenal, 5-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpyrazine and/or 2-ethyl- 3,5-dimethylpyrazine, nonanal, and tentatively 2-methylpyrrole had the highest detection frequencies. This resulted in a strong malty and fried potato note, combined with caramel/buttery, green, spicy, and deep-fried notes. Also chem. and sweaty odors were observed

Food Chemistry published new progress about 20662-83-3. 20662-83-3 belongs to oxazolidine, auxiliary class Oxazole, name is 4,5-Dimethyloxazole, and the molecular formula is C13H14N2O, Formula: C5H7NO.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazolidine,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

Anthony, David published the artcileNickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Diarylation of Vinylarenes, Application of (4S,4’S)-4,4′-Diisobutyl-4,4′,5,5′-tetrahydro-2,2′-bioxazole, the publication is Angewandte Chemie, International Edition (2019), 58(10), 3198-3202, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A nickel-catalyzed asym. diarylation reaction of vinylarenes enabled the preparation of chiral α,α,β-triarylated ethane scaffolds, which existed in a number of biol. active mols. The use of reducing conditions with aryl bromides as coupling partners obviated the need for stoichiometric organometallic reagents and tolerated a broad range of functional groups. The application of an N-oxyl radical as a ligand to a nickel catalyst represented a novel approach to facilitate nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about 138429-17-1. 138429-17-1 belongs to oxazolidine, auxiliary class BOX Ligands, name is (4S,4’S)-4,4′-Diisobutyl-4,4′,5,5′-tetrahydro-2,2′-bioxazole, and the molecular formula is C14H24N2O2, Application of (4S,4’S)-4,4′-Diisobutyl-4,4′,5,5′-tetrahydro-2,2′-bioxazole.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazolidine,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

Cho, Yong-Soon published the artcilePharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and tolerability of single-dose oral LCB01-0371, a novel oxazolidinone with broad-spectrum activity, in healthy volunteers, Safety of (R)-3-(3-Fluoro-4-(1-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4(1H)-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one, the publication is Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (2018), 62(7), e00451-18/1-e00451-18/11, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The objectives of this study were to evaluate its safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics following single ascending doses. Single oral doses of 600 mg linezolid, a placebo, or LCB01-0371 of between 50 mg and 3,200 mg were tested in 69 healthy male subjects. Blood and urine were sampled, LCB01-0371 concentrations were measured, and the serum inhibitory and bactericidal titers of LCB01-0371 and linezolid were determined LCB01-0371 was well tolerated up to 2,400 mg. The most common drugrelated clin. and laboratory adverse events were nausea with or without vomiting, decreased neutrophil counts, and increased total bilirubin levels. The systemic exposure was approx. dose proportional over the range of 50 mg to 800 mg, which includes the anticipated clin. dose. The mean clearance, renal clearance, and volume of distribution were significantly decreased at higher doses (above 800 mg). LCB01-0371 exhibited early bacteriostatic activity against all tested strains except for Streptococcus pneumoniae strains, and the potency of LCB01-0371 at 800 mg was similar to that of linezolid at the therapeutic dose (600 mg). However, LCB01-0371 had less bactericidal activity than linezolid. Taken together, LCB01-0371 was well tolerated, exhibited approx. dose proportionality within the anticipated clin. relevant dose range, and showed bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity comparable to that of linezolid. These results support the further clin. development of LCB01-0371.

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy published new progress about 1219707-39-7. 1219707-39-7 belongs to oxazolidine, auxiliary class Other Aliphatic Heterocyclic,Oxazolidine,Chiral,Fluoride,Benzene,Amide,Alcohol,Anti-infection, name is (R)-3-(3-Fluoro-4-(1-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4(1H)-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one, and the molecular formula is C14H17FN4O3, Safety of (R)-3-(3-Fluoro-4-(1-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4(1H)-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazolidine,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

Cho, Yong-Soon published the artcileMultiple-dose Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Oral LCB01-0371 in Healthy Male Volunteers, SDS of cas: 1219707-39-7, the publication is Clinical Therapeutics (2018), 40(12), 2050-2064, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

LCB01-0371 is a novel oxazolidinone broad-spectrum antibacterial that is more potent than linezolid against systemic infections in animals. The goal of this investigation was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and tolerability of multiple-dose LCB01-0371 as well as the pharmacokinetic characteristics of a new 400-mg tablet formulation.: Thirty-two healthy male subjects received BID 400-1600 mg multiple oral dosing of LCB01-0371 (200-mg tablet or 400-mg tablet) for 7 days, and 6 subjects received an 800-mg single oral dose of LCB01-0371 (400-mg tablet). Safety assessments were undertaken at regular intervals. Blood and urine were sampled, and drug concentration and inhibitory and bactericidal titers were measured.LCB01-0371 was generally safe and well tolerated up to 1200 mg BID for 7 days. Adverse events were mild, except for headache, nausea, and dizziness at the dose of 1600 mg, and resolved spontaneously. LCB01-0371 was absorbed rapidly within 2 h after administration, and its accumulation observed on day 7 ranged between 1.10- and 1.46-fold. The elimination t1/2 was 1.64-1.94 h, which remained unchanged across all doses. AUC_0-12 and C_max were not dose proportional across the dose range from 400 to 1200 mg after both single and multiple dosing, indicating a nonlinear pharmacokinetic profile. The percentage of the dose excreted via the urine ranged from 7.84% to 8.95%. The new (400-mg tablet) formulation exhibited less interindividual variability with pharmacokinetic characteristics similar to the original formulation (200-mg tablet). LCB01-0371 exhibited both early serum inhibitory and bactericidal activities against the 4 strains tested in the ex vivo pharmacodynamics study.BID doses of LCB01-0371 up to 1200 mg for 7 days were well tolerated and exhibited rapid serum inhibitory and bactericidal activities against common gram-pos. pathogens. The results warrant further clin. investigation of the antibacterial effect of BID LCB01-0371 administration.

Clinical Therapeutics published new progress about 1219707-39-7. 1219707-39-7 belongs to oxazolidine, auxiliary class Other Aliphatic Heterocyclic,Oxazolidine,Chiral,Fluoride,Benzene,Amide,Alcohol,Anti-infection, name is (R)-3-(3-Fluoro-4-(1-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4(1H)-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one, and the molecular formula is C14H17FN4O3, SDS of cas: 1219707-39-7.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazolidine,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

Cho, Yong-Soon published the artcileSingle-dose Intravenous Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics and Absolute Bioavailability of LCB01-0371, Related Products of oxazolidine, the publication is Clinical Therapeutics (2019), 41(1), 92-106, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

LCB01-0371 is a novel broad-spectrum oxazolidinone antibacterial agent under investigation for the treatment of infection by gram-pos. pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This study evaluated the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of LCB01-0371 after a single i.v. (IV) infusion and determined its absolute oral bioavailability at a therapeutic dose of 800 mg.: This study was conducted in 2 parts. The first part was a single-blind, placebo-controlled, escalating single IV dose study (200, 400, 800, and 1200 mg) of LCB01-0371 via 2 different infusion regimens (250 mL over 60 min or 150 mL over 30 min) in 36 healthy male volunteers. The second part was an open-label, 2-way crossover design study in which 8 subjects were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 sequences of a single oral (800 mg) or IV (400 mg) administration of LCB01-0371. Safety assessments were conducted at regular intervals. Blood and urine were serially sampled, and drug concentrations were measured for up to 24 h to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters. LCB01-0371 after IV administration was generally safe and well tolerated up to 800 mg regardless of the infusion regimen. Adverse events were mild, excluding nausea at the highest dose, and resolved spontaneously. After a single IV administration, LCB01-0371 exhibited linear pharmacokinetic properties over the range of 200-800 mg. The elimination t_1/2, volume of distribution, and clearance ranged from 1.48 to 1.68 h, 57.74-76.72 L, and 33.17-43.31 L/h, resp., and they remained unchanged over the corresponding dose range. C_max, AUC_0-last, and AUC_{0-�/sub> increased in a dose-dependent manner. The dose-normalized total exposure after single PO and IV dosing were equivalent, with 90% CIs of the geometric least squares mean ratio of 86.6%-110% for AUC0-last and 86.6%-111% for AUC0-�/sub>. The dose-normalized Cmax was not equivalent between oral and IV dosing, with a 90% CI of the geometric least squares mean ratio of 50.0%-105%. The absolute oral bioavailability of LCB01-0371 after a single 800-mg dose was 99.75%. After a single IV administration, LCB01-0371 was well tolerated in healthy volunteers at doses up to 800 mg, and it exhibited linear pharmacokinetic properties. The comparable total systemic exposure between IV and oral administration supports the ability to switch administration routes without a need for dose adjustment. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02882789.}

Clinical Therapeutics published new progress about 1219707-39-7. 1219707-39-7 belongs to oxazolidine, auxiliary class Other Aliphatic Heterocyclic,Oxazolidine,Chiral,Fluoride,Benzene,Amide,Alcohol,Anti-infection, name is (R)-3-(3-Fluoro-4-(1-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-4(1H)-yl)phenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one, and the molecular formula is C14H17FN4O3, Related Products of oxazolidine.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazolidine,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

Wang, Min published the artcileA highly efficient palladium-catalyzed desulfitative arylation of azoles with sodium arylsulfinates, Name: 5-(4-Bromophenyl)oxazole, the publication is Tetrahedron (2012), 68(7), 1926-1930, database is CAplus.

A highly efficient palladium-catalyzed direct desulfitative arylation of azoles at C2-position has been developed using sodium arylsulfinates as aryl sources. Azoles including benzoxazoles, benzothiazoles, oxazoles, thiazoles, and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles reacted with sodium arylsulfinates smoothly to generate the corresponding products in good to excellent yields, and various substitution patterns were tolerated toward the reaction.

Tetrahedron published new progress about 72571-06-3. 72571-06-3 belongs to oxazolidine, auxiliary class Oxazole,Bromide,Benzene, name is 5-(4-Bromophenyl)oxazole, and the molecular formula is C8H17Br, Name: 5-(4-Bromophenyl)oxazole.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxazolidine,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem