Tag: M.W:200-300

108149-63-9, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 108149-63-9, name is (R)-tert-Butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine-3-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Serinol derivative 5 (2.8 g, 12.1 mmol) was dissolved in dry DMSO (30 mL) and treated with NaH (582 mg, 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 14.5 mmol) and mesylate 43 (4.8 g, 14.5 mmol) was added sequentially. The reaction immediately changed color from nearly colorless to orange red. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 h, and was then quenched by the ice and diluted with ethyl acetate. The two layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with ethyl acetate (5 15 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash column chromatography (85:15 petroleum ether/EtOAc) yielded the serinol ether 42 (4.01 g, 71%) as colorless oil:, 108149-63-9

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about108149-63-9

Reference£º
Article; Das, Shyamsundar; Induvadana, Boddeti; Ramana; Tetrahedron; vol. 69; 7; (2013); p. 1881 – 1896;,
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

452339-73-0, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 452339-73-0, name is (R)-5-(2,2-Dimethyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl)oxazolidin-2-one. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Sodium hydride (60% oil dispersion, 1.4g) was added to a stirred solution of (5R)- (2, 2- DIMETHYL-4H-1, 3-BENZODIOXIN-6YL)-1, 3OXAZOLIDIN-2-ONE (6. 0G) in dry dimethylformamide (80ML) at 0 under nitrogen. After 20 min a solution of 1- {4- [ (6-BROMOHEXYL) oxy] butyl}-4- iodobenzene (12.6g) in dry dimethylformamide (30ML) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 15h at ambient temperature. The mixture was poured into an aqueous ammonium chloride solution (700MI) and extracted into ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were washed with water, dried (NA2SO4) and evaporated. Purification by chromatography on a biotage cartridge (90g) using ether-petroleum ether (40-60) (4: 1) gave the title compound as a clear oil (10G). LCMS RT = 4.19 min.

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.

Reference£º
Patent; GLAXO GROUP LIMITED; WO2004/39762; (2004); A1;,
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

We know that the rate of many reactions can be accelerated by catalysts. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy; in addition, the catalyst is regenerated in the process. 131685-53-5, name is (R)-(-)-4-Benzyl-3-propionyl-2-oxazolidinone,below Introduce a new synthetic route., 131685-53-5

Example 15; Step 15A: Compound 15a; (S) -4-Benzyl-3-propionyl-oxazolidin-2-one (46.7 g, 200.0 mmol) was dissolved in THF (870 mL) under inert atmosphere (N2). This was then cooled to-70 C (dry ice/acetone) and treated with sodium hexamethyldisilazide-HMDS (110 mL of a 2. 0M solution in THF, 220.0 mmol) in a dropwise fashion (addition lasted for-45 min. ). The resulting mixture was stirred at-70 C for 1 h. A solution of 4-chlorobenzyl bromide (53.4 g, 260.0 mmol) in THF (160 mL) was then added dropwise over 30 min. The resulting mixture was stirred at-70 C for 6 h and then allowed to warm to room temperature overnight. The reaction was carefully quenched with H20 (100 mL) and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The resulting slurry was suspended in H20 (200 mL) and filtered. The solid was rinsed with EtOAc and air-dried to give 36. 67 g (102.6 mmol, 51%) of 15a. A second crop was obtained from the filtrates after the organic layer was separated, washed with brine, dried (MgS04) and evaporated. The resulting brown solid was suspended in MeOH and filtered to give 17.22 g (48.2 mmol, 24%) of 15a. Only one diastereomer was observed by IH NMR and by single crystal X-ray analysis. IH NMR (Cl3-300 MHz) b 1.18 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H, ) ; 2.66-2. 56 (m, 2 H); 3.16-3. 07 (m, 2H); 4.22-4. 02 (m, 3H); 4. 71- 4.63 (m, 1H) ; 7.08-7. 05 (m, 2H); 7.32-7. 21 (m, 7H)., 131685-53-5

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.

Reference£º
Patent; NEUROCRINE BIOSCIENCES, INC.; WO2005/42516; (2005); A2;,
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

131685-53-5, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 131685-53-5, name is (R)-(-)-4-Benzyl-3-propionyl-2-oxazolidinone. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

General procedure: To an ice-cooled stirred solution of compound 18 (2.0 g, 7.3 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (15 mL), dibutylboron triflate (8.1 mL, 1 M in CH2Cl2, 8.1 mmol) was added dropwise such that the internal temperature was maintained at 0 C. After 10 min, i-Pr2NEt (1.6 mL, 8.8 mmol) was added and stirring was continued for another 30 min at the same temperature. The reaction mixture was then cooled to -78 C and aldehyde 7 (1.5 g, 7.3 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) was added dropwise and allowed to stir for another 1 h, then warmed to 0 C and stirred for another 1 h. At the end, it was quenched slowly with a phosphate buffer (8.1 mL, pH 7.0), MeOH (16.2 mL) and then with a mixture of 30% H2O2 and MeOH (1:2), (24.3 mL). After stirring at rt for 1 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (20 mL). The layers were separated out and the aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (2 * 20 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue thus obtained was purified by flash silica gel chromatography (EtOAc/light petroleum, 1:6) to furnish aldol product 19 (2.52 g, 72%) as a thick viscous liquid. (c 1.2, CHCl3); IR (CHCl3) cm-1: 3498, 2930, 1780, 1692, 1645, 1478, 1386, 1028, 699; 1H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl3): delta 0.95 (d, 3H, J = 6.6 Hz), 1.12-1.2 (m, 1H), 1.44-1.83 (m, 6H), 1.92-2.03 (m, 1H), 2.06-2.16 (m, 2H), 2.66 (dd, 1H, J = 10.2, 13.1 Hz), 3.20-3.40 (m, 3H), 3.72-3.85 (m, 1H), 4.09-4.16 (m, 3H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 4.60-4.75 (m, 1H), 4.95-5.08 (m, 2H), 5.70-5.88 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.33 (m, 10H); 13C NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): delta 17.3, 26.1, 30.1, 31.2, 31.8, 33.4, 38.0, 47.3, 55.6, 65.9, 73.0, 75.6, 76.4, 115.5, 127.4 (* 2), 127.5 (* 2), 128.3 (* 2), 129.0 (* 2), 129.3 (* 2), 135.3, 137.8, 138.7, 153.5, 175.6; EIMS: (M+Na)+ calcd for 502.26. Found: 502.37; Anal. Calcd for C29H37NO5: C, 72.62; H, 7.78; N, 2.92. Found: C, 72.77; H, 7.65; N, 2.89.

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about 131685-53-5 if you are interested.

Reference£º
Article; Chatterjee, Bhaskar; Mondal, Dhananjoy; Bera, Smritilekha; Tetrahedron Asymmetry; vol. 23; 15-16; (2012); p. 1170 – 1185,16;,
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

108149-63-9, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 108149-63-9, name is (R)-tert-Butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine-3-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Compound 1-150 TFA salt (60.0 mg, 0.121 mmol) and compound 1-17 (84.0 mg, 0.363 mmol) were dissolved in dry THF (3.0 mL) in a 100 mL rbf under N2. The flask was cooled in an ice/water bath for 5 min. KHMDS (0.5 in toluene, 0.97 mL, 0.49 mmol) was added dropwise. The resulting rxn soln was stirred at 0C for 2 h then slowly warmed to RT in 1.5 h and continued to stir at RT for 1 h. The mixture was cooled to 0C again and quenched with slow addition of sat’d NH4C1 aq soln (4.5 mL). The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and sat’d NaHC03 aq soln (5 mL). The layers were separated and the organic layer was further washed with water (1 mL). The organic layer was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting crude pdt was purified by normal phase flash chromatography using 0-10% MeOH/DCM as the gradient to afford compound 1-18., 108149-63-9

In every case, we must determine the overall rate law from experimental data and deduce the mechanism from the rate law (and sometimes from other data). you can also browse my other articles about 108149-63-9 if you are interested.

Reference£º
Patent; EXELIXIS, INC.; XU, Wei; (170 pag.)WO2017/4609; (2017); A1;,
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

We know that the rate of many reactions can be accelerated by catalysts. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction by lowering the activation energy; in addition, the catalyst is regenerated in the process. 108149-63-9, name is (R)-tert-Butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine-3-carboxylate,below Introduce a new synthetic route., 108149-63-9

Step 2: (S)-tert-Butyl 4-((4-bromo-2-chIoro-6-methylphenoxy)methyl)-2,2- dimethyIoxazolidine-3-carboxylate (23). To a solution of compound 22 (4 g, 18 mmol), intermediate 2 (4.8 g, 21.7 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (7.0 g, 27 mmol) in DCM (80 mL) was added diisopropylazodicarboxylate (5.4 g, 27 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 3 h. Water was added and the product was extracted with DCM. Purification by flash column chromatography gave the desired product 23 (5.8 g, 73%)., 108149-63-9

Other significant industrial processes that involve the use of heterogeneous catalysts include the preparation of sulfuric acid, the preparation of ammonia, the oxidation of ammonia to nitric acid, and the synthesis of methanol. 108149-63-9, if you are interested, you can browse my other articles.

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Patent; EXELIXIS, INC.; XU, Wei; (106 pag.)WO2017/4608; (2017); A1;,
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

One of the major reasons is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time, to discover the sequence of events that occur at the molecular level. 147959-19-1, introduce a new downstream synthesis route., 147959-19-1

With key building block 6 in hand, its nitroaldol (Henry) reaction with nitromethane was examined (Table 1). LiAlH418- TBAF19- as well as t-BuOK20-catalyzed Henry reactions led to nitro alcohols 12 and 13 with low diastereoselectivity, reflecting that the existing stereogenic center is too far away from the newly created one to exert appreciable asymmetric induction (Table 1, entries 1-3).21 An obvious way of resolving this problem was the introduction of additional chiral information, i.e. application of a chiral catalyst. In fact double stereodifferentiation using Shibasaki’s well established heterobimetallic (,S)-BINOL catalyst 1422 (5 mol%, THF, -40 C, 3 d) led to 12 with high diastereoselectivity albeit in low yield (Table 1, entry 4).Recently, other highly efficient chiral catalysts for asymmetric Henry reactions have been developed. Thus, Corey23 and Maruoka24 have utilized chiral quaternary ammonium fluorides as catalysts while Trost25 has presented a dinuclear zinc catalyst. Salen-cobalt(II) complexes have been used by Yamada whereas J¡ãrgensen and Evans have introduced bis(oxazoline)-coprhoer(II) complexes. The latter seemed to be the catalysts of choice, at least for aliphatic aldehydes, with respect to attainable yields and degree of stereoselectivity. EPO Table 1. Diastereoselective Henry Reaction of Aldehyde 6 with Nitromethaneyield ratio0 entry catalyst conditions(%)a 12:131 LiAlH4 THF, rt 53 56:442 TBAF THF, rt 33 43:573 r-BuOK t- 72 23:77BuOH/THF,00C4 14 THF, -40 C 45 98:25 {Cu[(+> EtOH, rt 87 92:815]} (OAc)26 (CuK-)- EtOH, rt 85 9:9115]}(OAc)27 {Cu[(+> EtOH, rt 94 97:316]}(OAc)28 (Cu[(-)- EtOH, rt 91 8:9216I)(OAc)2a isolated yield b determined by HPLC analysis of crude reaction mixtures EPO Indeed application of Evans’ bis(oxazoline) copper(II) acetate-based catalysts {Cu[(+)- 15]}(OAc)2 and in particular {Cu[(+)-16]}(OAc)2 (5 mol%, EtOH, rt, 5 d) gave the desired nitro alcohol 12 both with high diastereoselectivity and in high yield (Table 1 , entries 5 and 7). Finally, to obtain selectively diastereomer 13, aldehyde 6 was reacted with nitromethane in the presence of the enantiomeric catalysts {Cu[(-)-15]}(OAc)2 and {Cu[(-)-16]} (OAc)2 respectively. In these cases slightly lower stereoselectivities and yields were observed reflecting a mismatched pairing (Table 1, entries 6 and 8).

147959-19-1, This molecular description is the mechanism of the reaction; it describes how individual atoms, ions, or molecules interact to form particular products.If you are interested, you can also browse other articles of 147959-19-1. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future. 147959-19-1

Reference£º
Patent; LUDWIG-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN; WO2006/94770; (2006); A2;,
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

452339-73-0, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 452339-73-0, name is (R)-5-(2,2-Dimethyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-6-yl)oxazolidin-2-one. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

A solution of (5R)-5-(2, 2-dimethyl-4H-1, 3-benzodioxin-6-yl)-1, 3-oxazolidin-2-one (Example 1 viii) (503mg) in DMF (10mL) was treated with sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil) (97mg) under nitrogen for 20 min. A solution of 1-[2-(benzyloxy) ethoxy] -4- (2-bromoethyl) benzene (676mg) in DMF (5 mL) was added and the reaction stirred for a further 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo then the residue was prified by chromatography (Biotage, 40g) eluting with EtOAc-petroleum ether (2: 3) to give the title compound (585mg). LCMS RT = 3.66 min

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.

Reference£º
Patent; GLAXO GROUP LIMITED; WO2003/91204; (2003); A1;,
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

108149-63-9, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 108149-63-9, name is (R)-tert-Butyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2-dimethyloxazolidine-3-carboxylate. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

General procedure: To a stirred solution of 6 (0.100 g, 0.433 mmol), appropriate substituted phenol (0.649 mmol) and PPh3 (0.182 g,0.693 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (5 mL) was added DIAD(0.14 mL, 0.693 mmol) at 80 C. After 3 h, EtOAc (40 mL)was added to the resulting solution. The organic layer was washed with 0.5 M aqueous NaOH (40 mL) and water (2 X40 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by flash silica gel column chromatography eluting with Hexanes/EtOAc (9:1) or (95:5) to afford compounds 7a-s., 108149-63-9

Any one of these steps may be slow and thus may serve as the rate determining step. In general, however, in the presence of the catalyst, the overall rate of the reaction is faster than it would be if the reactants were in the gas or liquid phase.

Reference£º
Article; Andrade, Saulo F.; Campos, Edmar F.S.; Teixeira, Claudia S.; Bandeira, Cristiano C.; Lavorato, Stefania N.; Romeiro, Nelilma C.; Bertollo, Caryne M.; Oliveira, Monica C.; Souza-Fagundes, Elaine M.; Alves, Ricardo J.; Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 10; 6; (2014); p. 609 – 618;,
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem

131685-53-5, The molecularity of an elementary reaction is the number of molecules that collide during that step in the mechanism. If there is only a single reactant molecule in an elementary reaction, that step is designated as unimolecular. 131685-53-5, name is (R)-(-)-4-Benzyl-3-propionyl-2-oxazolidinone. A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below.

Next, the deprotection of the acetonide group in compound 6 in the presence of catalytic p-TSA in methanol gave the diol 7 in 71% yield.

There are, however, a few established termolecular elementary reactions. The reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen appears to involve termolecular steps. you can also browse my other articles about131685-53-5

Reference£º
Article; Vadhadiya, Paresh M.; Rout, Jeetendra K.; Ramana; Tetrahedron; vol. 71; 48; (2015); p. 9088 – 9094;,
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem